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Wolf Law is proud to serve Denver and surrounding communities, including Aurora and Lakewood, where a juvenile arrest can feel just as frightening for parents as for the child involved. The decisions made in the first hours after an arrest, a summons, or even a phone call from a detective often shape the entire outcome of a case.

Wolf Law represents individuals across Colorado with a criminal defense practice focused on preparation, strategy, and strong legal advocacy. Attorneys and Partners Jeff Wolf and Colleen Kelley lead the firm’s defense team, each bringing decades of trial experience and sharp legal analysis to juvenile cases and every other matter they handle across Colorado.

If your child has been questioned, arrested, or summoned to court, call Wolf Law at 720.479.8574 for a free consultation before your child speaks with anyone else.

Juvenile Delinquency in Colorado

“Juvenile delinquency” refers to acts committed by minors between the ages of 10 and 18 that would be crimes if committed by an adult. Most cases move through Colorado’s juvenile court, which is structured differently from adult court and emphasizes rehabilitation alongside accountability.

Common Types of Juvenile Offenses

Some conduct is only criminal when committed by a minor, including curfew violations, truancy, and underage possession of alcohol, marijuana, or tobacco. Other offenses, such as possession of drug paraphernalia or driving under the influence, fall under county court jurisdiction even though the person charged is under 18. Our juvenile drug charges page covers these in more depth. Minors can also face the same misdemeanor and felony charges available under Colorado’s adult criminal code.

Policeman questioning witnesses during crime investigation
In Colorado, “juvenile delinquency” applies to the criminal acts of minors between the ages of 10 and 18.

When a Juvenile Can Be Tried as an Adult

Colorado allows adult prosecution through two paths. Direct file lets a district attorney file charges directly in adult court only if the juvenile was 16 or older and is alleged to have committed a class 1 or 2 felony or certain violent sexual offenses. Transfer moves a case from juvenile to adult court after a hearing, and can apply to juveniles as young as 12 for class 1 or 2 felonies, or 14 for other qualifying felonies. Both carry adult sentencing exposure.

Juvenile Offender Categorizations

Designations such as Mandatory Sentence Offender, Repeat Offender, Violent Offender, Aggravated Offender, and Habitual Offender can each affect bond, probation eligibility, sentence severity, and later eligibility for expungement, depending on prior adjudications and the offense involved.

Every case carries different exposure. Call Wolf Law at 720.479.8574 to understand what your family is facing.

The Juvenile Court Process, Step by Step

  1. Referral or arrest: A school, parent, or officer refers the matter, or police take the juvenile into custody.
  2. Intake screening: A probation officer decides whether to release the juvenile, refer to diversion, or file a petition.
  3. Detention hearing: If held, a hearing generally occurs within about 48 hours to determine whether continued detention is warranted.
  4. Petition filed: The district attorney formally files the delinquency petition.
  5. Adjudication: The juvenile can admit to the allegations, or the case proceeds to a hearing where the state must prove them.
  6. Disposition: The court’s equivalent of sentencing, which may include probation, community service, treatment, or detention.
  7. Probation and compliance: Many juveniles are supervised with specific conditions to complete.
  8. Expungement eligibility: Once the case concludes, certain records become eligible for expungement, automatically or by petition.

Diversion Programs for Colorado Juveniles

Diversion lets many first-time and lower-level offenders avoid formal adjudication entirely.

  • Eligibility: Generally available to first-time offenders and lower-level misdemeanor or non-violent charges, though criteria vary by county and by the district attorney’s office.
  • Typical requirements: Community service, counseling or educational classes, restitution, and regular check-ins over a set period.
  • Potential benefits: Successful completion generally avoids a formal adjudication and can make a case eligible for expungement sooner, often without the longer waiting periods that apply to adjudicated cases.
  • Jurisdiction matters: Diversion programs are administered locally, so requirements and availability in Denver may differ from Aurora, Lakewood, or elsewhere in Colorado.

Diversion is rarely offered automatically. Call Wolf Law at 720.479.8574 to find out whether your child qualifies.

Penalties and Consequences

Possible penalties include fines, probation, community service, treatment programs, detention, and in serious cases, sentencing through the youthful offender system. Beyond court penalties, juveniles can face school suspension or expulsion, loss of employment opportunities, loss of public benefits, and firearm restrictions, consequences that often outlast the court case itself.

2 children making a drug exchange.

Detention and the Division of Youth Services

Juvenile detention is administered by the Division of Youth Services within the Colorado Department of Human Services. Minors ages 10 through 18 may be held in a secure facility while awaiting a hearing or serving a detention disposition, following a mandatory risk screening. Colorado’s Youth Offender System is a medium-security alternative for youth convicted as adults of qualifying violent felonies, generally for ages 14 through 18. Because Youth Offender System placement follows an adult conviction, it carries a permanent adult felony record, which is why avoiding transfer or direct file whenever possible remains a defense priority.

Juvenile Records and Expungement

Juvenile records are shielded from general public access but remain available to parents, schools, law enforcement, and child protective services. Expungement is not automatic at 18. Some records, including completed diversion and lower-level dispositions, are eligible for automatic expungement within roughly 35 to 42 days. Others require a formal petition after a waiting period of one to several years. Serious adjudications, including class 1 and 2 felonies, crimes of violence, and unlawful sexual behavior offenses, are generally not eligible. Our record sealing and expungement page covers this process further.

What Parents Should Do

  • If your child is questioned: Invoke the right to remain silent and request an attorney before any interview continues. See our guide to Miranda rights and minors.
  • If your child is arrested: Contact Wolf Law immediately to determine whether a detention hearing is required.
  • If your child is suspended or expelled: School discipline can proceed on its own timeline and affect the criminal case, so early guidance matters.
  • If your child receives a summons: Do not assume the case is minor. Contact an attorney before the court date to explore diversion and defense options.

Call Wolf Law at 720.479.8574 the moment your child is questioned, arrested, suspended, or summoned to court.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the age range for juvenile delinquency in Colorado?

Generally 10 to 18, though certain serious cases can result in adult prosecution.

Can my child be tried as an adult?

In narrow circumstances, through direct file or a transfer hearing, both requiring specific age and offense criteria.

Will my child’s record be expunged automatically at 18?

No. Some records expunge automatically after a qualifying event; others require a petition, and some offenses are never eligible.

What happens at a detention hearing?

A judge reviews whether continued detention is necessary, generally within about 48 hours of custody.

Is diversion available for every charge?

No. It is typically reserved for first-time or lower-level offenses, and availability varies by county.

Should my child speak with police or a probation officer without a lawyer?

It is best to have an attorney present before your child answers questions or discusses the allegations.

Can a juvenile record affect college admissions or employment?

Yes, in some circumstances, which is part of why pursuing expungement as soon as your child is eligible matters.

Protect Your Child’s Future Today

A juvenile case moves quickly, and early choices shape whether diversion is offered and whether a record can later be expunged. Wolf Law’s attorneys have represented young clients across Denver, Aurora, and Lakewood through every stage of the juvenile process.

Do not wait to see what happens next. Call Wolf Law today at 720.479.8574 for a free consultation the moment your child is questioned, arrested, or charged.

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Testimonials

My Son Was in Trouble, Jeff Wolf was His Advocate

When my son got in trouble, I was referred to Jeff Wolf by a friend. He was immediately responsive, calling me back within an hour. We set up a meeting for a couple of days later with no obligation, and when we met he helped us understand the many aspects of my son’s case. We retained him and were grateful for his obvious comfort with the legal system and ability to help us navigate it. Throughout, he advocated for my son but also was stern with him, very clearly communicating the severity of his situation. We ended up with a deferred sentence and are so glad we had Mr. Wolf’s help. He is very reliable and accessible; it was reassuring to know we had him in our court.

— Lisa

Mr. Wolf Blew My Expectations Out of the Water

After recently facing two relatively serious traffic violations, Mr. Wolf was able to obtain an outcome for my case that far exceeded my expectations. From the initial consultation onward, Jeff was extremely professional, punctual, and confident. Jeff clearly defined our objectives and provided me with some serious peace of mind. I wouldn’t hesitate to recommend Mr. Wolf’s services to any family member or friend in need and couldn’t be more pleased with his representation!

— Michael

Colleen is wonderful!

Colleen was so helpful and it was comforting to have her knowledge and experience working on our emergency. She took a process we had no experience with and made us feel secure and empowered. She did so much for us, and I can’t thank her enough or recommend her more highly!

— James Sehota

The best lawyer you could ever hire !!!

Jeffrey Wolf is the best lawyer you could ever hire. He most definitely went way above and beyond the call of duty for me and my case. I’m sure that some of you have hired other lawyers in the past and it seemed like they drug their heels, and wouldn’t return calls, which made you feel that they didn’t care about you.

As far as I’m concerned that will never happen to you if you hire Jeffrey Wolf. He treated me like I was either his best friend or a member of his family, that’s how I felt dealing with him. I honestly looked forward to his calls. He seems like a super cool/good guy. If I lived in Colorado I would be honored to even hang out sometime, maybe shoot some pool, go bowling, ect just have fun. But the most important thing as far as business goes he got an amazing result for me in the case he represented me for. If yall don’t hire Jeffrey as your attorney then you’re making a HUGE mistake that you will probably regret the rest of your life. Again tyvvvvvvvm Jeffrey Wolf for taking care of me. You are the best.

— Francis White

So Glad I Hired Jeff Wolf for My DUI Case

I was originally considering not hiring an attorney since this was my first DUI offense but I’m definitely glad I did. It was my first DUI but I was involved in a one-car accident and totaled my car. I started to worry about the possible consequences after reading the penalties online. I contacted Jeff’s office after reading reviews on AVVO left by other clients. From the beginning he was very straightforward regarding possible penalties and possible outcomes, and gave me the details of what he would do if I hired him.

We worked out what strategies we would use for the DMV and Court. Without going into too much detail, I have to say that I was extremely happy that I decided to hire Jeff. Immediately after hiring him I felt a lot less stress about the whole situation. He was always in contact with me every step of the process and even did things for me that I didn’t have to do myself, like my DMV hearing.

Every DUI case is different based on many different circumstances, so I can’t say that my results will be yours, however I was extremely happy with my results. He won my DMV hearing, and I didn’t lose my license and got pretty much the minimum penalties in court. Overall, I would recommend him to any family or friends who find themselves in the same situation. I have several friends who had similar situations who couldn’t believe how lucky I was to get the outcome that I did. Thank you for everything Jeff!

— Daniel G.

Successful and Very Pleased

My name is Matt and I was ordered to register as a sex offender for 10 years. I ended up registering for 15 because the courts make it near impossible to get off the list. I tried on my own more than once and the paperwork for one county alone is enough to discourage someone, let alone four counties. I felt hopeless.

I decided to call Wolf Law and get an estimate. I ended up meeting with Colleen Kelley and she was very helpful. Told me the price, which was very reasonable, and I paid to get started. She warned me that it can take up to a year to get a court date and she was right. For me it took nine months, but when the time came, she represented me well and I finally got off the registry.

Life is so much more comfortable now and less embarrassing. The S.O. title is one of the worst badges of shame one can wear and thanks to Colleen Kelley and Wolf Law I no longer carry that weight. I’m thrilled to feel like a normal guy again.

— Matt S.

Helped Me Through a Rough Time!

I became quite the habitual traffic offender with two speeding tickets and one ticket with two charges totaling 12 points. Jeff brought the 12-pointer down to a 3-pointer and a small fine, and saved my license with the two other tickets at bay. I had a lot of trauma at the time of the tickets, and he not once judged me. He is quick to respond to a call or email or text and walks you through each process. I am so glad I listened to earlier reviews because he made this process so much easier. I would definitely recommend him to anyone dealing with similar infractions and problems!

— Tiffany

Jeff Wolf Cares About You as a Person

Jeff Wolf is extremely timely, reliable, and efficient. He cares about you as more than just another case, he cares about you as a person. Jeff worked with me on my out-of-state case and went above and beyond to ensure that I received the best possible outcome.

— Anonymous

Best Possible Outcome Thanks to Wolf Law

When I walked into the office I was at a low point I can’t describe. When I talked to Jeffrey Wolf I wanted to hear, “Don’t worry, you’re going to be fine.” Instead I was told the honest truth: I was in serious trouble, but he would fight like crazy to get me the best possible outcome. After thinking about that I realized it was far better to hear the truth rather than a lawyer trying to get my business, and in the end I got exactly what Jeff said: Good advice, an excellent professional defense, and I believe the best possible outcome I could have wanted. I highly recommend Wolf Law.

— David R.

Wolf Law is your best option!

I’ve had the privilege of getting Jeff Wolf to represent me in my 1st DUI case. He did a great job explaining the case, the possible outcomes and overall getting good results. I highly recommend his services to anyone who has any moving violation infraction perhaps more and want to have the best results in court. Thank you Jeff.

— Marco